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Gpg2 -fingerprint 'GPG key ID' consists of 8 hex digits identifying the public key. To display the fingerprint at any time, use this command, substituting your email address: You do not need to write this fingerprint down. It allows you to confirm to others that they have received your actual public key without any tampering. The key fingerprint is a shorthand 'signature' for your key. Once this step is finished, your keys are complete and ready to use: Move your mouse, type random keys, or perform other tasks on the system during this step to speed up the process. The gpg program asks you to enter your passphrase twice to ensure you made no typing errors.įinally, gpg generates random data to make your key as unique as possible. (Some people use different keys for different purposes and identify each key with a comment, such as 'Office' or 'Open Source Projects.')Īt the confirmation prompt, enter the letter O to continue if all entries are correct, or use the other options to fix any problems.įinally, enter a passphrase for your secret key. Use the comment field to include aliases or other information. If you are using this GPG key for self-introduction on a mailing list, for example, enter the email address you use on that list. This makes authenticating your communications difficult. If you choose a bogus email address, it will be more difficult for others to find your public key. Do not use aliases or handles, since these disguise or obfuscate your identity.Įnter your real email address for your GPG key. Remember this process is about authenticating you as a real individual. (You may change this expiration date after the key is generated, if you change your mind.)īefore the gpg program asks for signature information, the following prompt appears: Please specify how long the key should be valid.Įntering a value of 1y, for example, makes the key valid for one year. If, for example, the email address on the key becomes invalid, an expiration date will remind others to stop using that public key. It is a good idea to choose an expiration date instead of using the default, which is none. Larger is almost always recommended here, however your use case and security models may dictate otherwise.Īgain, the default is sufficient for almost all users, and represents an extremely strong level of security. A RSA/RSA key allows you not only to sign communications, but also to encrypt files. In almost all cases, the default is the correct choice. The first prompt asks you to select what kind of key you prefer: Press the Enter key to assign a default value if desired.

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Ī series of prompts directs you through the process. The Fedora Documentation Project, for example, asks participants to include a GPG public key in their self-introduction. Distribute your public key as widely as possible, especially to people who you know will want to receive authentic communications from you, such as a mailing list. Other people use your public key to authenticate and/or decrypt your communications. This command generates a key pair that consists of a public and a private key. Now you should make a backup of your private key. In most cases, if you are asked for the key ID, you should prepend '0x' to the key ID, as in '0圆789ABCD'. To find your GPG key ID, look in the Key ID column next to the newly created key. If you forget your passphrase, the key cannot be used and any data encrypted using that key will be lost. Choose a passphrase that is strong but also easy to remember. A dialog is displayed asking for a passphrase for the key.

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Type your full name, email address, and an optional comment describing who you are (e.g.: John C. To create a key, go the the Activities overview and select Passwords and Encryption Keys, which starts the application Seahorse.įrom the File menu select New.

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You can also install Seahorse using the command line with the command su -c 'dnf install seahorse'. Select the checkbox next to the seahorse package and select Apply to add the software. Select the Search tab and enter the name seahorse. From the main menu, select Applications > Add/Remove Software. Install the Seahorse utility, which makes GPG key management easier.

6.1 Generating a Revocation CertificateĬreating GPG Keys Using the GNOME Desktop.

3.3 Exporting a GPG Key Using the Command Line.

3.2 Exporting a GPG Key Using the KDE Desktop.

3.1 Exporting a GPG Key Using the GNOME Desktop.

2.3 Making a Key Backup Using the Command Line.

2.2 Making a Key Backup Using the KDE Desktop.

2.1 Making a Key Backup Using the GNOME Desktop.

1.3 Creating GPG Keys Using the Command Line.

1.2 Creating GPG Keys Using the KDE Desktop.

1.1 Creating GPG Keys Using the GNOME Desktop.

Gpg suite error